Gal Poker
Origin | United States |
---|---|
Players | 2–7 |
Deck | French |
Play | Clockwise |
Card rank (highest first) | A K Q J 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 |
Random chance | High |
Related games | |
Chinese poker |
Pai gow poker (also called double-hand poker) is a version of pai gow that is played with playing cards, instead of traditional pai gow's Chinese dominoes. The game of pai gow poker was created in 1985 in the United States by Sam Torosian, owner of the Bell Card Club.[1]
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The game is played with a standard 52-card deck, plus a single joker. It is played on a table set for six players, plus the dealer. Each player attempts to defeat the banker (who may be the casino dealer, one of the other players at the table, or a player acting in tandem with the dealer as co-bankers).[2]
Winning condition[edit]
The object of pai gow poker is to create a five card poker hand and a two card poker hand from seven cards that beat both of the bank's hands. The five-card hand's rank must exceed that of the two-card hand, and it is for this reason that the two-card hand is often called the hand 'in front', 'on top', 'hair', or the 'small', 'minor', or 'low' hand. The five-card hand is called the hand 'behind', or the 'bottom', 'high', or 'big', as they are placed that way in front of the player, when the player is done setting them.
Deals[edit]
The cards are shuffled, and then dealt to the table in seven face-down piles of seven cards per pile. Four cards are unused regardless of the number of people playing.
Betting positions are assigned a number from 1 to 7, starting with whichever player is acting as banker that hand, and counting counter-clockwise around the table. A number from 1 to 7 is randomly chosen (either electronically or manually with dice), then the deal begins with the corresponding position and proceeds counter-clockwise. One common way of using dice to determine the dealer starting number is to roll three six-sided dice, and then count betting spots clockwise from the first position until the number on the dice is reached.
If a player is not sitting on a particular spot, the hand is still assigned, but then placed on the discard pile with the four unused cards. In some casinos, such as the Golden Nugget and Palms in Las Vegas, Nevada, an extra 'dragon hand' is dealt if a seat is vacant. After all players have set their original hand they are asked in turn if they would like to place another bet to play the dragon hand. Generally the bet on the dragon hand can be the table minimum up to the amount the player bet on their original hand. The first player to accept the dragon hand receives it; this player is effectively playing two separate hands. Rules vary from casino to casino, but generally the dealer turns over the dragon hand and sets it using the house way. This is because the player has already seen the seven cards of their original hand, which could affect the way they would set the dragon hand.
Hand rankings[edit]
The only two-card hands are one pair and high cards.
Five-card hands use standard poker hand rankings with one exception: in most casinos, the 'wheel' (the hand A-2-3-4-5) is the second-highest straight. At most casinos in California and Michigan this rule doesn't apply, and A-2-3-4-5 is the lowest possible straight.
The joker plays as a bug, that is, in the five-card hand it can be used to complete a straight or flush if possible; otherwise it is an ace. In the two-card hand it always plays as an ace, except in several southern Californian casinos where the joker is wild.
Win reckoning[edit]
If each of the player's hands beats each of the banker's corresponding hands, then he wins the bet. If only one of his hands beats the banker then he pushes (ties) in which case neither he nor the banker wins the bet. If both of his hands lose to the banker then he loses.
On each hand, ties go to the banker (for example, if a player's five-card hand loses to the banker and his two-card hand ties the banker then the player loses); this gives the banker a small advantage. If the player fouls his hand, meaning that his two-card hand outranks his five-card hand, or that there are an incorrect number of cards in each hand, there will usually be a penalty: either re-arrangement of the hand according to house rules or forfeiture of the hand.
In casino-banked games, the banker is generally required to set his hand in a pre-specified manner, called the 'house way', so that the dealer does not have to implement any strategy in order to beat the players. When a player is banking, he is free to set the hand however he chooses; however, players have the option of 'co-banking' with the house, and if this option is chosen then the player's hand must also be set in the house way.
California casinos typically charge a flat fee per hand (such as 5 cents or one dollar) to play, win or lose. Other casinos take a 5% commission out of the winnings, which is usually known as the rake.[3]
Variants[edit]
There are a number of variations of Pai Gow poker that are popular in casinos today. These variations were mainly formulated in 2004 through 2009. Pai Gow Mania was the first variation to be created which allows for two side bets instead of the traditional one side bet per hand. Fortune Pai Gow is another variation which allows players to make a side bet on a poker hand ranking of three-of-a-kind or better, one of the most popular variations. Similar is Emperors Challenge, which also allows a side bet on a seven-card pai gow (no hand). Shuffle Master introduced a variation of the game in 2006, adding a progressive jackpot side bet, named Progressive Fortune Pai Gow. Part or all of the jackpot may be won by placing a side bet and landing one of the hands specified on the payout table; a combined seven-card straight flush wins the entire jackpot.[4]
Advantage play[edit]
Advantage play refers to legal methods used to gain an advantage while gambling. In pai gow poker, a player may be able to gain an advantage in certain circumstances by banking as often as possible, taking advantage of unskilled players while banking, and dealer errors when not banking.[3]
History[edit]
Sam Torosian, owner of the Bell Card Club in Los Angeles, invented the game of Pai Gow Poker in 1985. The idea for the game came to Torosian after being told about the game Pusoy by an elderly Filipino customer. He figured that the 13-card game with players arranging three hands would be too slow, but a simplified two-hand version with only seven cards would be faster and easier for players to learn. The game quickly became popular and by the late 1980s was being played on the Las Vegas Strip, and eventually worldwide. Torosian famously failed to patent the game he invented after being given bad advice by an attorney he consulted, and noted poker author Mike Caro, both of whom told him that the game was not patentable.[1]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ abRichard Marosi (3 November 2002). 'Casino Boss Can't Cash In on Game He Developed'. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
- ^Michael Shackleford. 'Pai Gow Poker'. The Wizard of Odds. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
- ^ abWong, Stanford (1993). Optimal strategy for Pai Gow Poker. La Jolla, CA.: Pie Yee Press. ISBN978-0935926170.
- ^'Pai Gow Poker Variants'. Play Pai Gow Now. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
External links[edit]
Global Poker is one of the few legal online poker sites available in the United States.
Players can access the site via their web browsers or their mobile devices. Most operating systems function well on Global Poker, including iOS and Android.
Global Poker Quick Facts
Global Poker is able to function legally in the US thanks to its unique dual-currency system based on a promotional sweepstakes model. The site does not offer promotions or bonuses on a regular basis.
There are not many variations of poker on the site. Players can only play Texas Hold’em or Omaha, and they may only do so in ring game, sit-n-go, and tournament formats.
However, the site maintains sufficient traffic to offer these games around the clock. Gameplay tends to be quite soft, both in tournaments and ring games.
Is Global Poker legal in the US?
Yes.
Global Poker exists as a US-facing site due to a legal technicality. Its system allows the site to classify as a sweepstakes promotion rather than a gaming website.
Here’s how it works:
- Players purchase Gold Coin packages through the site.
- Players can use Gold Coins to play, but the coins themselves have no monetary value and are not subject to redemption.
- Concurrent to each Gold Coin package purchase, each player receives a separate but equivalent amount currency known as Sweeps Coins.
- Sweeps Coins are free with the purchase of Gold Coin packages, but cannot be purchased directly. It is also available for free by mail order.
- Players can use and redeem this virtual currency for cash prizes.
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Global Poker Promo Code | None - Use Links |
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Free Bonus | Free $20 Gold Coin Package with a verified account |
Purchase Bonus | Get a $40 Gold Coin Package for $20 on purchase |
Verified | December 2020 |
Notes about the Global Poker software
Global Poker runs through an entirely browser-based interface. The software runs fairly smoothly through most browsers and is relatively stable.
However, it is a rather simple platform and does not have the frills of other poker clients. Also, while it will function well on your mobile device, there is no mobile application for Global Poker. Mobile play must occur through your phone’s browser (Chrome, Safari, Firefox for Android, etc.).
How to register on Global Poker
The registration process on Global Poker is simple and painless. You just need to provide some basic information, and there is no verification process to navigate.
All Global Poker needs is your:
- Name
- Email address
- Street address
- Date of birth
That’s it. The site will only need to verify your account when you redeem Sweeps Coins the first time.
What games are available on Global Poker?
Ring games
There are three types of ring games available on Global Poker:
- No-limit Texas Hold’em
- Fixed-limit Texas Hold’em
- Pot-limit Omaha (high only)
Global offers 6-handed and 9-handed tables for players to choose. Stakes range from SC .01/.02 to SC 10/20 in all game types.
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Traffic is steady at all times, although more so at lower limits. Higher-limit players may have difficulties with regard to table selection.
Sit-n-go’s
Global Poker sit-n-go tournaments are available for no-limit hold’em and pot-limit Omaha players. There are no fixed-limit SnGs.
There are 6-handed and 9-handed varieties of no-limit hold’em tournaments. SnGs can seat up to three tables of players.
Buy-ins range from SC 0.55+0.05 to 200+18. Obviously, the lower-limit tournaments are more plentiful and easier to find. High-limit players may have to wait for peak hours.
Pot-limit Omaha SnGs are six-handed only. They are only available in buy-ins between SC 1 + 0.10 and 6 + 0.60.
PLO SnGs are less popular than the hold’em varieties. As a result, PLO players may have to wait for peak hours to find a game.
Multi-table tournaments
There are multi-table tournaments every day for all three types of poker that Global Poker offers. Their buy-ins range from SC 0.10 +0.01 to SC 30 + 3. However, they do not receive much attention, so prize pools usually remain low.
There are, however, two weekly tournaments worthy of attention:
- The Sunday Scrimmage: SC 218 buy-in, 50,000 guaranteed prize pool
- The Sunday Teaser: SC 110 buy-in, 20,000 guaranteed prize pool
Each of these marquee events has satellites. Players can win a ticket for SC 22 to 33.
How do I purchase and redeem on Global Poker?
All players must purchase Gold Coins to play. When you purchase Gold Coins, you will receive the same amount in Sweeps Coins.
Transactions on Global Poker are now handled by Worldpay, which offers purchase options via Visa and Mastercard. Players can also use Skrill to do their banking. Global Poker ended its use of PayPal for purchase and redemptions in June 2018.
Redemptions will now proceed as direct to a bank account of the player’s choice. You must have at least SC 50 in order to redeem your winnings.
On your first redemption, Global Poker will have to verify your account and identity. The verification process will require a government-issued identification AND your proof of address.
For the ID, a drivers license or passport will work. For the proof of address, you can use a utility bill from your current location.
Other FAQs about Global Poker
Does Global Poker have a rewards program or do promotions?
No. However, the site does offer leaderboards and challenges that reward Sweeps Coins to winners.
Does Global Poker use PayPal?
Previously, Global Poker used PayPal for purchases and redemptions but they now switched to WorldPay allowing users to use their debit and credit cards.
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Does Global Poker host qualifiers to live events?
No. Global Poker has no relationships with live event organizers. However, it does award Sweeps Coins packages that equal live tournament buy-ins from time to time.
Does Global Poker belong to a larger network?
No. However, its presence in the US market is a rarity, so traffic is fairly consistent and diverse. Global Poker is part of the VGW family which also includes Chumba Casino and LuckyLand Slots.
Should new players try Global Poker?
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The level of play on Global Poker is lower than at many traditional or grey-market poker sites. However, the simplistic software and the somewhat-confusing dual currency system may be overwhelming to someone learning the game.
How can I get in touch with Global Poker if I have a problem?
You can email the staff at [email protected] You can also send messages via Facebook – the site maintains its Facebook page regularly.